CIE A Level Chemistry复习笔记1.3.7 Covalent Bonding
Covalent Bonding: Definition & Examples Covalent bonding occurs between two nonmetals A covalent bond involves the electrostatic attraction between nuclei of two atoms and the bonding electrons...
Covalent Bonding: Definition & Examples Covalent bonding occurs between two nonmetals A covalent bond involves the electrostatic attraction between nuclei of two atoms and the bonding electrons...
Metallic Bonding: Definition Metal atoms are tightly packed together in lattice structures When the metal atoms are in lattice structures, the electrons in their outer shells are free to move throu...
Ionic Bonding: Examples Sodium chloride Sodium is a Group 1 metal It loses its outer electron to form a sodium ion with a +1 charge (Na+) Chlorine is a Group 7 non-metal It gains 1 electron to form...
Ionic Bonding: Definition As a general rule, metals are on the left of the Periodic Table and nonmetals are on the right-hand side Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons from a metallic e...
Electronegativity: Predicting Bond Formation The differences in Pauling electronegativity values can be used to predict whether a bond is covalent or ionic in character Electronegativity & cova...
Electronegativity: Trends Electronegativity varies across Periods and down the Groups of the Periodic Table Down a group There is a decrease in electronegativity going down the Group The nuclear ch...
Electronegativity: Definition Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract a pair of electrons towards itself in a covalent bond This phenomenon arises from the positive nucleus’s ability...
Mole Calculations The number of moles of a substance can be found by using the following equation: It is important to be clear about the type of particle you are referring to when dealing with mole...
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