CIE A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.6.1 Production of Amines
Production of Primary & Secondary Amines Primary amines are organic compounds that have an -NH2 functional group attached to an alkyl or aryl group Secondary amines have two alkyl or aryl group...
CIE A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.5.8 Relative Ease of Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis of Acyl Chlorides, Alkyl Chlorides & Halogenoarenes Hydrolysis is the breakdown of a compound using water The ease of hydrolysis for different organic compounds may differ For exampl...
CIE A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.5.7 Addition-Elimination Reactions of Acyl Chlorides
Mechanism of Addition - Elimination in Acyl Chloride Reactions Acyl chlorides undergo addition-elimination reactions such as hydrolysis, esterification reactions to form esters, and condensation re...
CIE A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.5.6 Production & Reactions of Acyl Chlorides
Production of Acyl Chlorides Due to the increased reactivity of acyl chlorides compared to carboxylic acids, they are often used as starting compounds in organic reactions Acyl chlorides are compou...
CIE A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.5.5 Production of Esters
Production of Esters by Reacting Alcohols With Acyl Chlorides Esters are organic compounds with an -COR functional group They have characteristic smells and are used in perfumes, cosmetics and as s...
CIE A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.5.4 Relative Acidities of Chlorine-substituted Carboxylic Acids
Relative Acidities of Chlorine-Substituted Carboxylic Acids Electron-withdrawing groups bonded to the carbon attached to the -COOH group make the carboxylic acids stronger acids This is because the...
CIE A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.5.3 Relative Acidities of Carboxylic Acids, Phenols & Alcohols
Relative Acidities of Carboxylic Acids, Phenols & Alcohols Carboxylic acids are compounds with a -COOH functional group They can act as acids and lose a proton (H+ ion) in an aqueous solution t...
CIE A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.5.2 Reactions of Carboxylic Acids
Reactions of Carboxylic Acids to Produce Acyl Chlorides Acyl chlorides are compounds with the functional group -COCl They look similar in structure to carboxylic acids but have a Cl atom instead of...
CIE A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.5.1 Production of Benzoic Acid
Production of Benzoic Acid Benzoic acids are the simplest aromatic carboxylic acids with the molecular formula of C6H5COOH Benzoic acids and their derivatives are often used as reagents in the synt...
